Lịch sử ra đời của chiếc máy may (máy khâu)

<br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPUrhjNvEahP43yksajBDOwXNFE2SmaKDUIlzfYqv45zhBhMZ7SJAI6rQ1F0EWrPmDQjvULiHt1z2TfqRFf7-39e4sZ2BOnwM9x5HY-omUkgMXNiUC8KO3bFcHbJ6XERKJ42tsjrQ4fRo/s1600/Edward_Harrison_May_-_Isaac_Merrit_Singer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><i><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPUrhjNvEahP43yksajBDOwXNFE2SmaKDUIlzfYqv45zhBhMZ7SJAI6rQ1F0EWrPmDQjvULiHt1z2TfqRFf7-39e4sZ2BOnwM9x5HY-omUkgMXNiUC8KO3bFcHbJ6XERKJ42tsjrQ4fRo/s320/Edward_Harrison_May_-_Isaac_Merrit_Singer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" width="236" /></i></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Chân dung Isaac Singer</i></td></tr></tbody></table><b>Trước đây để nối vải với nhau, phương pháp duy nhất là khâu(hay may) tay, phương pháp này hầu như không thay đổi từ thời kì đồ đá. Từ đó khâu tay đã trở thành một hình thức nghệ thuật hơn 20.000 năm tuổi. Những chiếc kim đầu tiên được làm bằng xương hoặc sừng động vật và sợi chỉ ban đầu được làm bằng gân đông vật.</b><br /><div><br /><div>Những bàn tay tài hoa, tỉ mẩn có thể tạo nên những bộ quần áo tuyệt đẹp, tuy nhiên phương pháp này năng suất rất chậm, và sản phẩm có giá thành đắt đỏ. Khi dân số bùng nổ và cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp diễn ra, đòi hỏi phải có một phương pháp khác để kết nổi hai mảnh vải với nhau một cách nhanh chóng. Những sáng chế, phát minh về máy may liên tục ra đời, thất bại có, thành công có. Một số nhà phát minh chết trong nghèo đói và một số trở lên giàu hơn cả mơ ước.Isaac Singer, tên tuổi của ông đã trở nên nổi tiếng trên toàn thế giới.</div><br />Với gần 300 năm lịch sử, vậy những ai thực sự phát minh ra máy may?<br /><a name="more"></a><br /><br /><ul><li><u><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"></span></span><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"> </span></span></u><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><b>Charles Weisenthal:</b></span></span></li></ul><h4><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><b><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqPHefMTHV6Aq0HjCe3Cm7DJFtCBnS0JndIur7K_R-LHpntZ3amYL6SrlEkJA-coH__WUD5h_OavX7e_wu7cBpLdLKNExByrLhYJW1AUWdgY4TPfwLFJkR66yCQnXSgBEE7bfxSZ0rdOU/s1600/charles_weisenthal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqPHefMTHV6Aq0HjCe3Cm7DJFtCBnS0JndIur7K_R-LHpntZ3amYL6SrlEkJA-coH__WUD5h_OavX7e_wu7cBpLdLKNExByrLhYJW1AUWdgY4TPfwLFJkR66yCQnXSgBEE7bfxSZ0rdOU/s1600/charles_weisenthal.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"> <i>Charles Weisentha 1755?</i></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></b></span></span></h4>Bằng sáng chế đầu tiên về ngành may cơ khí là một bằng sáng chế tại nước Anh năm 1755, được cấp cho một người Đức tên là Charles Weisenthal. Ông được cấp bằng sáng chế cho một cây kim, cây kim nay được thiết kế và sử dụng cho một cái máy. Tuy nhiên bằng phát minh này không mô tả cái máy may như thế nào.<br /><ul><li><h3><b>Thomas Saint:</b><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"> </span></span></h3></li></ul><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"> Năm 1790, bằng phát minh đầu tiên về máy may hoàn chỉnh đã được cấp cho nhà phát minh người Anh Thomas Saint, một người làm nội thất tại London. Bản vẽ mô tả một cái dùi để đục lỗ qua miếng da và một cây kim đâm xuyên qua lỗ đó. Sau này người ta đã cố thử làm một cái máy theo nguyên mẫu của Saint nhưng cái máy này không hoạt động được.</span></span><br /><br /><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwj8pQAOLCwOc74K6D4Vjl_Q3Znl9UGCYk_8MQ14KvZ2uELCdhotpNEd7EFak4vepZNot4wmDi4QX3IQB7DhHFS9L1O1fnfTXK7VDIBGx5DEcDqBAjTVkHFDcSATi7ysQr7hdW1nn40-4/s1600/Saint_Thomas_1790_sewing_machine+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwj8pQAOLCwOc74K6D4Vjl_Q3Znl9UGCYk_8MQ14KvZ2uELCdhotpNEd7EFak4vepZNot4wmDi4QX3IQB7DhHFS9L1O1fnfTXK7VDIBGx5DEcDqBAjTVkHFDcSATi7ysQr7hdW1nn40-4/s200/Saint_Thomas_1790_sewing_machine+%25281%2529.jpg" width="196" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Một bán sao thiết kế của Thomas Saint</td></tr></tbody></table></span></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show">Newton Wilson, một người tiên phong trong ngành may của Anh vào năm 1873 đã phát hiện ra sáng chế của Saint, ông đã xây dựng một mô hình làm việc được với một số chi tiết thay đổi</span></span><br /><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"> </span></span><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgToz5rU5Pi99EjNywSudukkyRSkiGXWg2rtwG2VitXvBVhGGMYfUT6IRPA2ATe1bSfVMKxx9KqRqS6fPdKlfctXYtbsyrq-UjtQobamp9vpFu5TdUgpbUFX5q_Aaq53nBngtdGpyttcus/s1600/newton_wilson_new_family_sewing_machine_illustrated_times_june_1860_sewalot+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgToz5rU5Pi99EjNywSudukkyRSkiGXWg2rtwG2VitXvBVhGGMYfUT6IRPA2ATe1bSfVMKxx9KqRqS6fPdKlfctXYtbsyrq-UjtQobamp9vpFu5TdUgpbUFX5q_Aaq53nBngtdGpyttcus/s320/newton_wilson_new_family_sewing_machine_illustrated_times_june_1860_sewalot+%25281%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Tranh khắc gỗ về máy may của gia đình Newton Wilson 1860</i></td></tr></tbody></table><ul><li><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><b>Thomas Stone:  </b></span></span></li></ul></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffe4f1; color: #323232; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.49px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.735px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"></span></div>Năm 1804, một bằng sáng chế được cấp cho Thomas Stone và James Henderson (người Pháp), bằng sáng chế mô tả " một máy may hoạt động bằng cách mô phỏng theo cách may tay". Cùng năm đó một bằng sáng chế cũng được cấp cho Scott John Duncan (máy thêu với nhiều mũi kim). Tuy nhiên cả hai phát minh đều thất bại và bị quên lãng với thời gian.<br /><br /><ul><li><b>Baltasar Krems:</b></li></ul><div><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show">Baltasar Krems sinh ra tại Mayen, Rhineland vào ngày 27/11/1760, ông qua đời ở tuổi 53 vào ngày 04/05/1983. Năm 1810 Baltasar Krems phát minh ra một máy may mũ( <i>cái mũ, cái nón</i>) tự động, nhưng không được cấp bằng sáng chế nên phát minh của ông không được sử dụng.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilybnO60uB4TJYLQ0lGU2sOegOjRkVCPfo05B_0RbfWvFMCR70pWHSf750A1m3uGdjpxKBnnIC9ycstT-_G38dl4l2fmGggT3lYm7M8WeG5B8XCBmqM8gdPOpmiIslyi1snNVma2JJlgw/s1600/balthasar_krems_1810_sewing_machine_alex_askaroff+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilybnO60uB4TJYLQ0lGU2sOegOjRkVCPfo05B_0RbfWvFMCR70pWHSf750A1m3uGdjpxKBnnIC9ycstT-_G38dl4l2fmGggT3lYm7M8WeG5B8XCBmqM8gdPOpmiIslyi1snNVma2JJlgw/s320/balthasar_krems_1810_sewing_machine_alex_askaroff+%25281%2529.jpg" width="251" /></a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Máy may mũ tự động của Baltasar Krems</i></td></tr></tbody></table></span></span><br /><ul><li><b>Josef Madersperger:</b></li></ul><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"></span></span><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"></span></span>Năm 1814, để đáp ứng trận đánh Waterloo của Napoleon. Một thợ may nhỏ người Pháp là Joser Madersperger đã chế tạo một số máy may phục vụ nhu cầu. Mặc dù ông đã làm thiết kế chiếc máy từ năm 1807 nhưng đến năm 1815 ông mới được cấp bằng sáng chế.<br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEBkkafXix6ppvI7gEjXNc1SnOyJxgXScUXiODRsSbKMNiknLQu-jy7uTVy3TcT_9wtfTr-PxOFR-J7XXcmmBiGBPhOLjMuuhr1F7iX0D7yE8cXkz3lFfPC1jAyqYq1BeKUZz6tJUJli0/s1600/josef_madersperger.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEBkkafXix6ppvI7gEjXNc1SnOyJxgXScUXiODRsSbKMNiknLQu-jy7uTVy3TcT_9wtfTr-PxOFR-J7XXcmmBiGBPhOLjMuuhr1F7iX0D7yE8cXkz3lFfPC1jAyqYq1BeKUZz6tJUJli0/s320/josef_madersperger.jpg" width="236" /></a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Joser Madersperger, cuối đời phải ăn xin và chết trong một căn nhà tồi tàn tại Vienna </i></td></tr></tbody></table>Joser Madersperger đã đầu tư tất cả tài sản và cả cuộc đời của mình vào phát minh của ông, tuy nhiên ông đã không thoát khỏi sai lầm đi theo lối mòn là cố gắng mô phỏng chuyển động cánh tay của cô gái may tay. Cuối cùng ông mất tất cả vì nó.<br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKaXA0Poez8aW9suMEWHGHLqFcvWxZ0JlKneFZZV7Y2Sf8Kmb8AcTYKujD_NeKmEXyPKUAoWP8sbXhUHTkaEMTFBnGEHdE_2usE8XUFYUbNrd1QHYwit7KECn7APFTMohFX1mo-TM8v8Q/s1600/josef_madersperger_machine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKaXA0Poez8aW9suMEWHGHLqFcvWxZ0JlKneFZZV7Y2Sf8Kmb8AcTYKujD_NeKmEXyPKUAoWP8sbXhUHTkaEMTFBnGEHdE_2usE8XUFYUbNrd1QHYwit7KECn7APFTMohFX1mo-TM8v8Q/s320/josef_madersperger_machine.jpg" width="227" /></a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Chiếc máy xấu xí và quá phức tạp của  Joser Madersperger</i></td></tr></tbody></table>Với nước Đức và người Đức, ông vẫn được tưởng nhớ như một trong những người đầu phát minh ra máy may, họ còn lưu giữ một bức tượng của ông.<br /><ul><li><b>John Knowles:</b></li></ul>Năm 1818, máy khâu đầu tiên của Mỹ được phát minh bởi John Adams và John Knowles. Máy may của họ đã thất bại khi không may được vải.<br /><ul><li><b>Henry Lye:</b></li></ul>Năm 1826, Henry Lye của Philadelphia, PA, đã sáng chế một chiếc máy may khá hoàn thiện nhưng lửa đã phá hủy văn phòng bằng sáng chế và phát minh của họ.<br /><ul><li><b>Barthelemy Thimonnier:</b></li></ul><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitZX4KHK66cM_0THhKg27g0QBxIu2zPmcPt63app4jH10bn7Bw0L8MX7B55dJ9UAhFQkWiQJiDO1XNzEWOzcGS3V58LWDm_lxPgg6SwjPf_wWL2vXe21s4kLgC-aitgX2JDk-pGApmVaY/s1600/barthelemy_thimonnier_goctangthu.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitZX4KHK66cM_0THhKg27g0QBxIu2zPmcPt63app4jH10bn7Bw0L8MX7B55dJ9UAhFQkWiQJiDO1XNzEWOzcGS3V58LWDm_lxPgg6SwjPf_wWL2vXe21s4kLgC-aitgX2JDk-pGApmVaY/s1600/barthelemy_thimonnier_goctangthu.JPG" /></a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Barthelemy Thimonnier</i></td></tr></tbody></table>Chiếc máy may đúng nghĩa đầu tiên được phát minh bởi một thợ may người Pháp là Barthelemy Thimonnier vào năm 1830. Máy của Thimonnier sử dụng chỉ có một sợi chỉ và cây kim thực hiện được các chuỗi tương tự như thêu tay. Nhà phát minh đã suýt bị chết khi một nhóm thợ may người Pháp đốt cháy xưởng may của ông vì sợ phát minh mới này có thể khiến cho họ thất nghiệp.<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffe4f1; color: #323232; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.49px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.735px; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span><br /><br />Cuộc cách mạng Pháp diễn ra, Barthelemy Thimonnier trốn sang Anh, ông bán phát minh của mình cho một công ty ở Manchester. Tuy nhiên ông không tìm lại được thành công như trước đây. Ông qua đời vào năm 1957 trong một căn nhà tồi tàn ở Amplepuis<br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUuzzXgsp701DI3YOqaoiqPmIYso6BFPAgTzS0Q7Bs99G75beMz3uc0wY_ppbo48kWo1f3T3X1qO_1yiqJ-JnCfPHKHJvSEPKrCNVQSvURD3R-fiTsRYBabrKwnzvaVQpF0yHsBD4Vl08/s1600/thimominer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUuzzXgsp701DI3YOqaoiqPmIYso6BFPAgTzS0Q7Bs99G75beMz3uc0wY_ppbo48kWo1f3T3X1qO_1yiqJ-JnCfPHKHJvSEPKrCNVQSvURD3R-fiTsRYBabrKwnzvaVQpF0yHsBD4Vl08/s320/thimominer.jpg" width="231" /></a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Máy may bằng của của Bart không được đón nhận bởi các thợ may Pháp</i></td></tr></tbody></table><ul><li><b>John James Greenuogh:</b></li></ul>Năm 1942, John James Greenuogh<b> </b>sáng chế một máy may với cơ chế khâu dùng một cây kim có mắt ở giữa<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMMa-6JBmQglWmXGynjAoYOgSbfI36Vylw_7p5bxwC3y1KLA4QNSf3s_gPn1Ls3zTkMP70NLw6xdbaQN14JIiP6fcz1a1fG0kXTJNjqGZ-_Ws1ZDsK3G77ybUnEwJV-cC_5M1dhyL0tb4/s1600/john_greenough__patent__model_1842_alex_askaroff.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><i><img border="0" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMMa-6JBmQglWmXGynjAoYOgSbfI36Vylw_7p5bxwC3y1KLA4QNSf3s_gPn1Ls3zTkMP70NLw6xdbaQN14JIiP6fcz1a1fG0kXTJNjqGZ-_Ws1ZDsK3G77ybUnEwJV-cC_5M1dhyL0tb4/s200/john_greenough__patent__model_1842_alex_askaroff.jpg" width="200" /></i></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-size: small; text-align: left;"><i>Máy may củaJohn James Greenuogh năm 1942</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><b></b><br /><ul><b><li><b>Walter Hunt và Elias Howe:</b></li></b></ul><b></b></div><div><b><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></b><b><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3v9Ijf3y5yD5qGPpjVnn0OGdFzw0cKNEwFyinWtphvzmIrYY6r8kdM7Xv7207oHXb4a5rv2K03SjyrIlOhbQ8BoukdehBwa6kYifQlAxc6-PB7RaCMQhWjZUzt__vtDlBT8gpyoac8O0/s1600/walter_hunt_alex_askaroff.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><i><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3v9Ijf3y5yD5qGPpjVnn0OGdFzw0cKNEwFyinWtphvzmIrYY6r8kdM7Xv7207oHXb4a5rv2K03SjyrIlOhbQ8BoukdehBwa6kYifQlAxc6-PB7RaCMQhWjZUzt__vtDlBT8gpyoac8O0/s200/walter_hunt_alex_askaroff.jpg" width="146" /></i></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Walter Hunt</i></td></tr></tbody></table></b></div><div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Năm 1834, Walter Hunt người Mỹ đã phần nào chế được máy may thành công. Sau đó, ông còn quan tâm đến bằng sáng chế vì ông tin rằng phát minh của mình sẽ gây ra tình trạng thất nghiệp. ( Máy của Hunt chỉ có thể may bằng hơi nước.) Nhưng Hunt đã không bao giờ được cấp bằng sáng chế mà sau đó vào năm 1846, bằng sáng chế đầu tiên của Mỹ đã được cấp cho Elias Howe cho "một tiến trình sử dụng sợi chỉ từ hai nguồn khác nhau." </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfFlF29NFnsRyA31xU5QpB4HIqLDaT-phZwNJsytFjW2K4WIzPQT-hRW6oPTCrQDIIS8kjLrrzUziH5QSHRnMz2HG_ckMQYxhZZ7Q0VnkMsUGnR6vTZ1OeswTACJKK5goKPDe2zZ9FpCU/s1600/howe_patent.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><i><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfFlF29NFnsRyA31xU5QpB4HIqLDaT-phZwNJsytFjW2K4WIzPQT-hRW6oPTCrQDIIS8kjLrrzUziH5QSHRnMz2HG_ckMQYxhZZ7Q0VnkMsUGnR6vTZ1OeswTACJKK5goKPDe2zZ9FpCU/s1600/howe_patent.jpg" /></i></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Máy may của Elias Howe</i></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Máy may của Elias Howe đã có một cây kim với một mắt ở đầu. Mũi kim được đẩy đi xuyên qua vải và tạo ra một vòng ở phía đầu bên kia; tiếp theo  một con thoi phía trên sẽ trượt sợi chỉ thứ hai xuyên qua cái vòng, tạo ra cái được gọi là mũi thắt móc (lockstitch). Tuy nhiên, sau này Elias Howe lại gặp trục trặc trong vấn đề bảo vệ bản quyền và tiếp thị cho bằng sáng chế của ông. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br />Trong chín năm tiếp theo Elias Howe đã đấu tranh, đầu tiên để thu hút sự quan tâm đến loại máy may của ông, sau đó bảo vệ bằng sáng chế của mình từ những người sao chép. Cơ chế “lockstitch” của ông đã được những người khác tiếp thu và phát triển mới theo cách riêng của họ. <span class="apple-converted-space">Điều ngộ nghĩnh là </span>Elias Howe không kiếm được tiền khi bán máy may của mình, nhưng thành triệu phú khi đi kiện những người khác buộc họ phải trả tiền bản quyền cho mình. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><br /></span></span><br /><ul><li><b>Isaac Singer Merritt:</b></li></ul><br /><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show">Năm 1851, Singer được cấp bằng sáng chế cho một máy may tốt nhất trên thị trường cùng thời. Các máy của Singer hoạt động ổn định và đảm bảo, điều này đã làm ông trở lên giàu có. Và ông cũng là một đối tượng trong chiến dịch kiện tụng của Elias Howe.</span></span><br /><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><br /></span></span><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show">Mặc dù Singer được cho rằng không có những phát minh lớn đáng chú ý( ông bị cáo buộc sao chép mọi thứ) thế nhưng những cải tiến, kết hợp tính năng của ông đã thật sự tạo nên một chiếc máy mà cơ chế sử dụng tới tận ngày nay.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCj3z3gHGifs-DsT7p59DdPbGgutmyuQpuK9q3unigq7jtt59MqlRx9_M-SH7U13UUrD2FHrxOlAdy9Do-J9nGhz9ZCSbrGMjoC1Y7mEuriIYt52km6xWXHlESQ9DggwT42jVQByy-n5k/s1600/model_a.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCj3z3gHGifs-DsT7p59DdPbGgutmyuQpuK9q3unigq7jtt59MqlRx9_M-SH7U13UUrD2FHrxOlAdy9Do-J9nGhz9ZCSbrGMjoC1Y7mEuriIYt52km6xWXHlESQ9DggwT42jVQByy-n5k/s320/model_a.gif" width="266" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Thế hệ đầu của máy Singer</td></tr></tbody></table></span></span><br /><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><br /></span></span><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><br /></span></span><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><br /></span></span><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show">Nguồn: <a href="http://www.goctangthu.net/">http://www.goctangthu.net</a></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span class="userContent"><span class="text_exposed_show"><br /></span></span></div></div>

Lịch sử ra đời của chiếc máy may (máy khâu)

Chân dung Isaac Singer Trước đây để nối vải với nhau, phương pháp duy nhất là khâu(hay may) tay, phương pháp này hầu như không thay đổi từ t...

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Các loại tiền tại Sài Gòn trước 1975

<br /><b><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Tổng Hợp các Loại Tiền Giấy Trước 1975 <br />(Currencies Pre-1975 in South Vietnam)</span></b><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggUZ3If38qwj4-3O41QrLRRXkKNAiTRtrNjAdyE4RmHxhe8j340y-0IhyjK_XHlSnrScMbhBiQ-QaTEg7R9N82mDgfQeDxOTTS4OU9xzLZTataptwMIeICf1DP6QnLzXjpiUeBY2hLA9A/s1600/Tientruoc1975-goctangthu.net+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggUZ3If38qwj4-3O41QrLRRXkKNAiTRtrNjAdyE4RmHxhe8j340y-0IhyjK_XHlSnrScMbhBiQ-QaTEg7R9N82mDgfQeDxOTTS4OU9xzLZTataptwMIeICf1DP6QnLzXjpiUeBY2hLA9A/s200/Tientruoc1975-goctangthu.net+%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGLLOUOdjK_UXkO7d1M5000M6n_AeeD0-7xVm-K2iiD8v2Dj1lGWkw49EWEEMn_EY-u7shThUovGXRtvI3tm0UknR8YLp_D5t2LTyFDGuDZLjRRhrYWhY-5E0Uy3Oy-lG4ZYxfDdeq71U/s1600/Tientruoc1975-goctangthu.net+%25283%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; 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Các loại tiền tại Sài Gòn trước 1975

Tổng Hợp các Loại Tiền Giấy Trước 1975 (Currencies Pre-1975 in South Vietnam)  Nguồn:Internet

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